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This letter was published in the Times Colonist on Sunday, December 3, 2000 in response to the flurry of coverage we've received on our struggle to keep the Harbour View area accessible to all types of recreation.

Do you want to respond to this? E-mail your opinions to the Victoria Times-Colonist at this address: letters@times-colonist.com

Off-road vehicles scar Sooke Hills

by Rick Searles

In the past few months I have hiked twice in the Sooke Hills, and what I have seen has both amazed and appalled me.

It is an area of incredible natural beauty. There are still patches of ancient forest dominated by large Douglas fir, mostly found in deep ravines squeezed between the steep slopes of high rocky outcrops. From the top of these outcrops the eye is greeted by a breathtaking vista of a gently undulating landscape carpeted in green and punctuated here and there by the sparkle of small lakes.

So what did I find appalling? I had known the area was used by off-road vehicles but I was stunned by the ecological damage.

Old skid roads that were in the process of natural restoration have been terribly degraded.

A site on the west shore of Shield Lake suffers from massive soil compaction and loss of understory vegetation. The ground is littered with broken glass, spent shells, and bullet-riddled beer cans. A small adjacent wetland has been reduced to a mud wallow, crisscrossed by ruts and tracks.

Elsewhere, trees have been cut down to give the off-roaders access to rock outcrops or to bypass insurmountable obstacles.

While the damage in some specific places is very intense, the vast proportion of the Sooke Hills is remarkable for its natural beauty and diversity. However, the damage is increasing with each passing day.

The Land Conservancy of B.C. is currently attempting to raise $5.3 million to purchase a 3,400 acre, privately held chunk of the Sooke Hills. If all goes as planned, the land will be turned over to CRD Parks and will add another crucial piece to the Sea to Sea vision - a 200-square-kilometre corridor of protected land and marine areas from Saltspring to East Sooke.

Such a corridor will contribute significantly to maintaining the region's biological diversity, while providing numerous opportunities for low-impact recreational activities such as hiking and horseback riding.

Off-road vehicles, however, are prohibited within CRD Parks.

Not surprisingly, the Island Rock Crawlers Four Wheel Drive Society and other off-road vehicle recreationists are feeling threatened and have begun to fight back. Recently they held a public demonstration on the legislative lawns to build support for their continued access to the Sooke Hills, and in particular, to an area known as Harbourview. In building their case, the off-roaders have made several claims that must be challenged.

First, they are no more "historical" users than anyone else who has visited the area in the past few decades. If any group of people could claim historical use of the area surely it must be the Alpine Club of Canada that first proposed the protection of the area in the 1920s. This resulted in the creation of Sooke Mountain Park.

Second, they claim they only endorse "responsible" use. While I don't doubt that some of the Rock Crawler's members are responsible users, it is a fact that too many are not. A large area on the lower slope of Mount Manuel Quimper has been severely degraded by off-roaders "crawling" their way up the steep grade, leaving it denuded of vegetation. Third, they state they are using public lands. This is not true. The lands beyond the Harbourview entrance are privately held.

Fourth, to claim that off-roaders don't know they are trespassing because the area is not signed misses a crucial point. A responsible user would make sure they knew who owned the land and would seek permission before entering. As for the signs, I have seen them - although they are usually to be found bullet-riddled and flung into the bush.

Last, the off-roaders maintain that the Sooke Hills/Harbourview lands are not an endangered ecosystem containing threatened species. Let the facts speak for themselves.

The Sooke Hills lie within the driest portion of our coastal temperate rainforests, which are the most developed and least protected ecosystem in the province. Less than one per cent of this ecosystem remains as mature forest, much of it in the Sooke Hills. These rainshadow forests are known for their high occurrence of unique species. Therefore, not only is the ecosystem endangered but also biological inventories have revealed a number of threatened species within the area.

Perhaps at one time in the recent past, off-road use in the Sooke Hills was acceptable to many, but times change.

We know so much more about the impact our activities are having on the planet's ecosystems and species. As a result, we no longer permit things like ripping gravel from stream beds to build logging roads or dumping toxics into watercourses.

And so, the off-roaders must come to realize that the ecological damage they have inflicted, and continue to inflict, on the Sooke Hills is also no longer acceptable. Off-roading is not compatible with the protection of ecological values found there; hence, this type of use should be prohibited, and the areas damaged by vehicles restored.

Having said this, perhaps another area on southern Vancouver Island can be found for off-roading. In the meantime, let's make sure that the donations to The Land Conservancy flow in so that the lands can be purchased and protected.

Rick Searle teaches environmental ecology and planning at Royal Roads University and is author of "Phantom Parks. The Struggle to Save Canada's National Parks."

Our Reaction

Once again the Times Colonist shows how much easier it is to play to the public’s heartstrings using sensational headlines, rather than to present actual facts.

In the Sunday, Nov. 26, report about a rally at the legislature for “public access to public land”, it was inexcusable to neglect to mention that two local MLAs spoke in support of our proposal to create multi-use parks in British Columbia. Then, to further dilute the point of the rally, the same article was dominated by opinions of people that did not even attend or speak at the rally.

This week, to add insult to injury, in a letter from Rick Searle published Sunday Dec. 3, the portrayal of the Island Rock Crawlers as irresponsible, testosterone-driven ecology-destroying louts is eminently false.

We are doctors, lawyers, and police officers. We are teachers, civil servants, retirees, mechanics, and parents. We are not content to view our surroundings and form opinions on them from the comfort of our living rooms. We are out there cleaning them up, enjoying their recreational opportunities, and we are providing economic benefits to those that should care most about the area: the residents of Sooke. We have met with mayor and council of Sooke. They support the concept of multi-use parks, and they welcome the creation of one in their area.

But every time we turn around, the headlines are screaming “Vehicles scar the Sooke Hills” or “Salmon-bearing streams in danger”. The rhetoric emanating from the varying groups advocating the exclusion of the public from future parks, is becoming hackneyed and tiresome, not to mention inaccurate. “Endangered species” and “threatened habitats” make for compelling copy, but there has yet to be shown even a shred of proof that this is happening in the Sooke Hills, despite the fact that the area has been logged more than once.

It appears that these groups would rather rely on gut-reactions to inflammatory statements in their quest to preempt all access to future parklands, rather than discuss reasonable management plans for them. By all means, areas such as Harbourview need to be saved, but not at the expense of many legitimate forms of recreation.

We stand for maintaining responsible access for now and the future, if not in Harbourview, then somewhere else in our district. We stand for education of users, and creation of effective management plans for multi-use parks.

Most of all, we stand for compromise. Our aim is open dialog with all stakeholders, which should result in a workable plan for park management that the CRD and the province can endorse, while creating a win-win situation for all residents of the CRD.

Links: Map of Harbourview (90Kb)


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